Papillomas on the body appear following a papillomavirus infection.At the sexual age, the human papillom virus (HPV) can be found in most people.It is in an inactive phase.But under the influence of predisposing factors, due to skin damage, activation of HPV occurs and characteristic papillomatous growths appear.Many of them do not present danger and are only a cosmetic defect.But it is extremely important to determine why papillomas appear on the body and if they are associated with the oncological process.
Some stumps of HPV cause malignant tissue hyperplasia.Due to the risk of growth of oncological neoplasms, regardless of the cause of the appearance of papillomas on the body, the treatment is carried out mainly by surgical methods.If skin growths appear, you must first consult a dermatologist.If neoplasms are detected in the genital area - to the venereologist.The specialist can precisely determine which papillomas appear on the body and mucous membranes, define the HPV strain and determine the oncogenic risk.
What papillomas can appear on the body
Externally, the papilloma looks like an outgrowth of the horn, going beyond the upper layer of the skin.The neoplasm often has a thin leg.Papillomas on the body can be single or located in groups.They look like mushrooms outside.Their color is only slightly different from the shadow of healthy skin.Papillomas on the body and on the photo are often different.There are many images of neoplasm on the web which should be studied in order to understand at least or not the doctor at least or not.According to the photo, you can see what the papillomas look like on the body and how - for example, moles or melanomas.But only a doctor can make a precise diagnosis.
Common papillomas species on the body:
- Simple or vulgar - have the shape of rounded nodules, which most often appear on the hands, are located in groups, are detected mainly in childhood;
- Flat or young - slightly imposing papules have a smooth surface, appear on the skin of the limbs or mucous membranes;
- Subalary - Having the form of denens nodules, which are covered with a keratinized crust on the top, can cause pain during walking;
- Filamentary - Small growths of the longitudinal form colored by flesh, appear more often in old age on the skin of the neck, on the face, can be damaged during hygiene and inflamed procedures;
- Sargés Sargés - This type of wart is the most dangerous, because it is caused by HPC of high oncogenic risk, externally the neoplasms resemble the accumulation of cauliflower, they appear in the perineum, on the genitals in men and women, they can affect the bladder and cervix of the uterus.
Common causes of papillomas on the body
The main reason for the appearance of papillomas on the body is the blow of the papillomavirus by skin damage or minor self-execution during shaving and carrying out daily hygiene procedures.
The following factors can cause the growth of papillomatous neoplasms:
- illegible intimate life;
- Acute and chronic urogenital infections, the appearance of sexual warts on the genitals and the skin of the perineum;
- hormonal disorders;
- sharp decrease in immunity;
- Constant trauma of the skin and mucous membranes.
Most often, people with papillomas on the body have a chronic course of papillomatous infection.For a long time, the virus remains unnoticed.After a decrease in immunity, activation of HPV occurs.Severe infectious diseases, transactions, radiotherapy, work in unfavorable conditions, constant stress, intense physical and psychomotional charges and a low quality diet with low vitamins and minerals, can cause a weakening of immune defense.
The causes of papillomas on the body of women are often associated with hormonal restructuring in the body during menopause or pregnancy.The fluctuations in the relationship of sex hormones create favorable conditions for the active propagation of HPV and tissue hyperplasia.To the group at risk of a woman with sharp condylomas, which are transmitted mainly by intimate contacts with the carrier of the genital warts.
Cervical cancer and papilloma on the body
The main danger of papillomas on the body is the risk of malformation of neoplasms.In women, papillomatous growths can cause a great cervix disease.For this pathology, 16 and 18 types of HPV are responsible.According to statistics, each year, cervical cancer is detected in more than 500,000 women of age of working in the world.Half of them are already looking for medical help in the last stages of the disease, when it is quite difficult to help completely recovery.Each woman should know what the human papilloma virus is, how he enters the human body and how she can protect herself against malignant cervical hyperplasia.
When the papillomas appear on the body, it is necessary to conduct a complete diagnosis, to identify any linked urogenital infections.HPV can cause hyperplasia of the mucosa of the cervix.If a woman does not carry out preventive examinations for a long time, she does not discover the presence of papillomas on the genitals and can skip the growth of malignant education.
If papillomas are on the body, it is recommended to conduct the following studies:
- Typography of the virus using PCR diagnostics;
- make features of the cervix and the foreskin in men;
- immunological analysis;
- blood tests for sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy, cytology and histology of fabrics.
An approach integrated into the examination allows you to assess all the possible risks of the disease and to understand how to treat papillomas on the body in order to completely get rid of neoplasms and prevent their repeated occurrence in the future.
Important!HPV has practically no symptoms.The neoplasm is not long.Small growths on the skin do not cause discomfort, but during the injury, they can become fiery and clever.
But even ordinary papillomas on the body can be dangerous if ultraviolet radiation is often injured and exposed.These neoplasms must be eliminated over time to prevent the magnetization of the fabric under the influence of age -related changes and unfavorable environmental factors.
How the papillomavirus spreads
The main path of the spread of HPV is by intimate relations, including oral and anal contacts.Often, the papillomavirus is diagnosed in the context of acute and chronic sexually transmitted infections, in people who enter into close relationship with different partners.
But the papillomavirus can penetrate the body through narrow household contacts, damaged skin and mucous membranes.Newborns can be infected with a mother, who is carrying a condy - one of the forms of papillomavirus infection.The child is infected during the passage of the birth channel of a woman.HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing the appearance of both warts, papillomas and conventional sharp warts.
A huge role in the development of HPV is played by the power of immunity.The lower the immune system, the higher the risk of a person to be infected with papillomavirus infection.Patients with diabetes, hormonal disorders, weakened body, pregnant women and children, as well as urogenital infected people are particularly vulnerable.
The principles of treatment with papillomas on the body
Pharmacotherapy includes the prescription of antiviral drugs which remove the active reproduction of HPV.But these tools are often used in complex treatment, before or after the mini-invasive elimination of papillomas.Special antiviral drugs slow down papillomavirus reproduction and considerably reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease in the future.
Anterior therapy is launched, the lower the risk of tissue malignancy.The ideal time for treatment is the first months after the appearance of neoplasms.The therapeutic course also includes the use of immunostimulant agents who support the activity of immunity and prevent frequent exacerbations of the disease.The recurring course of papillomavirus infection can be accompanied by papillomas formation not only on the body, but also on the genitals, inside the urinary organs, on the oral mucosa.Such an evolution in the disease is characteristic of people who have undergone complex surgical interventions, prolonged infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
The elimination of papillomas on the body surgically
Surgical treatment with papillomas on the body is a classic version, which is most suitable for most patients.After examining and obtaining diagnostic data, the doctor selects an appropriate method to eliminate neoplasms.
The main indications for the elimination of papillomas on the body:
- active growth in papillomatous growths;
- the appearance of neoplasms in places where they are often damaged and inflamed;
- Chronic papillomavirus infection, regular exacerbations;
- High oncogenic risk, presence of a history of predisposition to malignant neoplasms;
- The appearance of pain in the papillomas area, a change in color and neoplasm shape.
Attentive tactics are practiced by specialists when papillomas appear during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.Often, papillomatous growths disappear independently immediately after childbirth and restoration of the hormonal environment in a woman.
Ways to eliminate papillomas on the body
Small invasive methods to eliminate papillomas on the body allow you to get rid of almost bloodless neoplasms, to preserve most of the healthy skin.In the absence of the risk of tissue malformations, the following methods of surgical treatment can be used:
- Radio therapy (elimination of a condyle with radio -Short);
- Cryodestructure (condyle cauterization with liquid nitrogen at low temperature);
- Laser coagulation (evaporation of pathological neoplasms with a laser);
- Electrocoagulation (use of a high frequency current).
Classic surgical excision by a scalpel is used to damage a large volume of tissues and pronounced papillomatosis.But the experts, if possible, prefer the methods of treatment of the unit.Most often, papillomas on the body are removed with a laser.This method has a minimum of damage, does not leave the scars and stains on the skin.The laser has an anti-inflammatory effect, which allows you to carry out unvasive operations with a minimum risk of connection of a secondary infection.
It is also possible to use a device of radio waves, which without contact the neoplasms under local anesthesia.Under the influence of high frequency radio waves, the structures of the neoplasm are destroyed and the pathological tissues evaporate, their coagulation occurs - a kind of "sealing", which prevents bleeding from the wound.
The treatment of papillomas with cryodestruction is common.The methodology is based on the use of liquid nitrogen which freezes all the layers of the neoplasm, after which the papilloma disappears, and in its place in a few months, there will be nothing other than a little visible stain.Electrocoagulation is used to remove simple papillomas.The doctor's loop The doctor cuts the papilloma leg, burns his base and seals the fabrics to avoid bleeding.
Surgical methods to get rid of condyle and warts are only used in a medical institution.For recurrence prevention, the papilloma is prescribed antiviral treatment.In addition, people with papillomas are recommended to periodically visit specialists and take tests.Women who have been removed by papillomas, especially in the genital field, should take smear 2 to 3 times a year and undergo other laboratory tests.